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650–1,250 ft · IA🚗 Directions
Unglaciated NE Iowa — Yellow River State Forest, Effigy Mounds NM, and the Mississippi River bluffs in Allamakee and Clayton counties. Cold-air algific talus slopes host rare northern plant communities. Sugar maple, basswood, white oak, and hickory on steep terrain. Exceptional spring morel hunting; summer chanterelles and lobster mushroom in moist coves.
Updated Oct 11, 5:13 AM MT
NE Iowa's Driftless is rated Excellent. Soil is sitting at 67.8°F with 7/7 days above threshold for most taxa, and moisture is sustained at 0.24 VWC (7-day average matches today). The 2.56" over 14 days is doing the work, and drought is a non-issue. Nothing is limiting right now. The only soft spots are the later-starting species (chicken of the woods, giant puffball, parasols, shaggy mane, meadow and horse mushrooms), which are at 4/7 warm days and still activating, with the stinkhorns Ravenel's and Elegant at just 2/7. The high-confidence list is strong for the season. Hen of the woods, oysters (including aspen and elm), lion's mane, bear's head tooth, coral tooth, honeys, hedgehogs, smooth chanterelles, blewits, wine caps, beefsteak, and the polypores are all primed. Be aware that the same conditions are lighting up lethal species, including death cap, destroying angel, deadly galerina, and poison pie, so ID discipline matters on every Amanita-like or little-brown-mushroom find. Watch the dry week: 0" in the last 7 days means the surface is starting to tighten up, so fruitings seeded by the earlier rain will carry, but new flushes will stall if another soaking doesn't arrive. The 4/7-day species should shift to full readiness within a few days if soil temps hold. Hot tip: Hit oak and maple stands on north- and east-facing slopes for hen of the woods and honeys, where the moisture lingers longest through this dry week, and check lower bluff drainages for oysters and lion's mane on standing dead hardwoods.
Generated by Claude (Anthropic) from the structured weather, soil, and phenology data on this page. The LLM can misread edge cases — treat this as a starting hypothesis, not a guarantee. Always verify conditions on the ground before committing to a long drive.
Log your find on iNaturalist to help the community and get expert ID assistance. Photos, location, and habitat notes all help with identification.
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⚠ Road Access Notice
Always verify road access is public before following GPS directions to mountain areas. Many forest roads are seasonal, gated, or require 4WD. Dispersed camping follows USFS/BLM rules (typically 14-day limit). Check ranger district offices for current road and campground conditions.
Precip 7d
Observed precipitation from PRISM 4km gridded analysis, sampled at the region centroid through 2026-10-09. Used when no SNOTEL/SCAN station is mapped to this region.0.00"
PRISM 4km · thru 10-09
Precip 14d
Observed precipitation from PRISM 4km gridded analysis, sampled at the region centroid through 2026-10-09. Used when no SNOTEL/SCAN station is mapped to this region.2.56"
PRISM 4km · thru 10-09
Soil Temp
68°F
SWE
Snow Water Equivalent — how much water is in the snowpack vs. normal. Declining SWE means snowmelt is adding moisture to the soil.0%
Drought
None
Snowmelt
complete
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
soil warming up (68°F today, only 4/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
All conditions met (soil 68°F, sustained 7/7 days above threshold, today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained)
soil warming up (68°F today, only 2/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
soil warming up (68°F today, only 2/7 days above threshold — mycelium activating, primordia not yet established), today 0.24 VWC, 7d avg 0.24 — moisture sustained
Primordia readiness: Cold = mycelium dormant. Activating = soil warming, primordia building. Primed = 5+ sustained warm days at species threshold; fruiting imminent if moisture cooperates. Based on Schmidt 1983 / Mihail 2007.