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Edibility
Medicinal
Lookalike Danger
1 / 5
Habitat
🌱 Buried insects
Season
Jul – Sep
"Orange club rises from a buried caterpillar or beetle. Parasitic fungus. Traditional Chinese medicine."
🌳 Host Trees & Plants
This species is found with or partners with the following hosts. Ectomycorrhizal hosts (green border) form a root-level partnership; ericoid / arbutoid shrubs (purple border) share the same mycorrhizal networks.
Insect Host
Parasitic on insects
Saprobic substrate
Cordyceps and Ophiocordyceps parasitize insect larvae — the fruiting body erupts from the buried, mummified host.
Parasitic fungi that infect insects — famous "zombie fungus" that controls its host's behavior. Traditional Tibetan medicine uses Ophiocordyceps sinensis (yartsa gunbu) harvested from caterpillar hosts. Commercial Cordyceps militaris is cultivated and widely sold.
Habitat
Species-specific to insect hosts worldwide. Wild O. sinensis only at 3,000-5,000m in the Himalayas.
Look for this on the ground
Mixed conifer duff
Layered pine and fir needles, assorted cones, dry needle mat.
Season Windows by Region
Region
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Daniel Boone NF
KY · 700–2,700 ft
Land Between the Lakes
KY · 350–750 ft
Shawnee NF
IL · 350–1,065 ft
Central IL Prairies
IL · 450–850 ft
NW IL Driftless
IL · 600–1,200 ft
Hoosier NF / Brown County
IN · 500–1,050 ft
Central IN
IN · 650–1,050 ft
NE Indiana
IN · 750–1,100 ft
Eastern IA River Valleys
IA · 550–1,100 ft
Southern IA
IA · 700–1,300 ft
Chattahoochee National Forest
GA · 1,200–4,784 ft
Apalachicola National Forest
FL · 10–300 ft
Ocala National Forest
FL · 20–200 ft
Myakka / Southwest Florida
FL · 5–100 ft
Berkshires / Western MA
MA · 500–3,491 ft
Northwest CT Hills
CT · 400–2,380 ft
Eastern Kansas River Valleys
KS · 750–1,200 ft
NE Kansas Woodlands
KS · 800–1,300 ft
Ozark NF
AR · 700–2,700 ft
Ouachita NF (AR)
AR · 600–2,700 ft
Buffalo National River
AR · 500–2,500 ft
Bankhead NF
AL · 600–1,100 ft
Talladega NF
AL · 700–2,407 ft
Kisatchie NF
LA · 80–400 ft
Western MD / Catoctin
MD · 700–3,360 ft
White Clay Creek
DE · 100–350 ft
Flint Hills
KS · 1,000–1,600 ft
Loess Hills
IA · 1,000–1,500 ft
NE Iowa Driftless / Effigy Mounds
IA · 650–1,250 ft
Oconee NF / GA Piedmont
GA · 400–800 ft
Atchafalaya Basin
LA · 5–50 ft
Conecuh NF
AL · 200–400 ft
Mobile-Tensaw Delta
AL · 0–50 ft
Okefenokee / SE GA
GA · 100–200 ft
Blackwater / FL Panhandle
FL · 50–300 ft
Smoky Hills / Wilson Lake
KS · 1,500–1,950 ft
Cape Cod National Seashore
MA · 0–306 ft
Pachaug SF / Eastern CT
CT · 200–500 ft
Trap Pond / DE Bald Cypress
DE · 20–80 ft
Pocomoke / Eastern Shore
MD · 0–50 ft
Cumberland Gap / SE KY
KY · 1,200–2,700 ft
Western KY / Pennyrile
KY · 350–700 ft
Red Hills / Gyp Hills
KS · 1,500–2,200 ft
Growing Requirements
Min Soil Temp
55°F
Moisture Need
rain 0.5in 7d
Drought Tolerance
moderate
Elevation Range
0–4,784 ft
Look-Alikes
Species to rule out before picking. Each is tagged with its own edibility.
Ophiocordyceps species
Not dangerousNot known to be toxic, but most wild species are unstudied and are not food.
Identification Tips
- ✓Cultivated Cordyceps militaris is widely available in supplement form
- ✓Wild sinensis is $20,000+/kg — conservation concerns
Field Notes
Buried insects
Found Cordyceps?
Photograph it and log your observation on iNaturalist. The community can help confirm your ID — always get confirmation before eating.
Safety: Never eat any wild mushroom without 100% certain identification from multiple sources. This page is for informational purposes only. When in doubt, throw it out.